Panitikan
-- anumang bagay na naisasalititik (letra)
-- naeepektuhan ang ating damdamin, kaisipan, karanasan
-- kabuluhan (relevance)
~pagpapahayag ng paniniginip,karanasan,damdamin sa malikhaing pamaraan.
Lipunan
-- community
-- ang panitikan ay salamin o repleksyon ng lipunan
Dalawang Uri ng Panitikan
A.Patula
-- epiko
-- tula
-- balagtasan
B.Tuluyan
-- alamat
-- pabula
-- maikling kwento
Mga Kahulugan ng mga Iba't Ibang Klaseng Panitikan
-- Patalata - tulang pasalaysay.
-- Epiko - mga storya tungkol sa mga bayani
-- Alamat - sinasabi ng pagmumulang ng bagay,hayop o lugar
-- Pabula - ang mga tauhan ay mga hayop o mga bagay na wala talagang buhay
-- Maikling Kwento - short story
-- Balagtasan - debate
-- Sanaysay - opinyon o essay
-- Nobela - novel
-- Pabula - kwento tungkol sa mga panggagalingan ng bagay o lugar
-- Parabula - halaw sa Banal na Kasulatan
Panitikan sa Katutubong Panahon
-tema ay kalikasan(the theme is usually about our surrondings)
-ito ay oral(usually passed on by telling stories not writing them.)
-ang mga tula ay nakabatay sa tradisyon ng tugma at sukat
-ang kanilang panitikan ay walang mga authors o pangalan.
Dahilan kung bakit tradisyong oral
-dahil wala sila masusulatan
-bahagi ng buhay nila magpakitakita sa isat-isa at magkwentuhan
-mahirap ang pamaraan ng pagsusulat
Mga akda noong katutubo:
Bugtong:entertainment
Saliwikain:nagbibigay aral
Bulong:Dhort poems to the fairies example:tabi tabi po
Awiting bayan:for the country
Epiko:heroes
Alamat:Origin of things
Pabula:animals
Mito: stories about the GODs
Tagalog-year 1935
-isa sa mga pagunahing wika sa Pilipinas ginagamit ito sa Region 4 and Ncr
Pilipino 1973
-ginagamit itoi ngayon.ginawa ito dahil nagkaroon ng problema ang 1935 constitutuion.ang manila ay sentro.mas kaunti ang tagalos speakers.
Filipino 1987
-ginawa pagunahing wika ito.Naging sentro ng kalakalan ang Maynila ito ay ang bago at mas alam natin.may hinihiram na salita
Kakaibahan ng Pilipino at Tagalog
Pilipino0- may halong mga salita galing sa ibang lugar
wikain-nanatili ang language pero may isa pang language na ginagamit.
formula:WIKA+WIKAIN+MGA HINIHIRAM NA SALITA =FILIPINO
ang mga BAYBAY=KUNG ANO ANG BIGKAS ITO AY ANG SULAT
c-k,s
f-p
j-dy,h
q-ki/ke
v-f
x-ks
z-s
ang pareho sa mga katutbo lagi ay :
kabayanihan
gobyerno
edukasyon
rehiyon
Trend ng epiko
Pag-alis=misyon
Pagkikipagsapalarsn
-tribu
-pagliligaw
-may laban
PAgkamatay
-super natural strength
Muling mabubuhay
-always,only when hero dies
Pangugusap
-ang ibig sabihin ng pangugusap ay ito ay nagsasaad ng isang kompletong ideya
Sugnay
-gumagawa ng pangugusap
-pinapalawak ang ideya'
-laging bahagi ng pangugusap
Klase ng Sugnay
Malaya-independent
di-malaya-dependent
and kakaibahan ay Pangugusap ay may kompletong ideya ,habang ang sugnay ay bahagi ng mas malawak na pangugugusap.
kontradiksyon-ngunit,pero,subalit
reason-sapangkat
other notes;
words with same meaning
pito,puno,pula,pata,pasa,pilit,pasok,paso
upo
balat,baka,baba,buwan,balot,basa,bangko
tasa,tayo,tubo,tama,tala,tira/han
mahal,marka
sulat,suka,sala,saya,sipa,sikat,siga
aso,apo
kita,kawayan
hamon,hapon,hirap,handa
gabi
ligaw,labi,laman
baybayin,buhat,buhay,bati,bola,buko
moooooooooooooooooore!
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